Afghan Calendar (Solar Hijri) – أداة إلكترونية مجانية

The Afghan Calendar (Solar Hijri / Jalali) Explained

The Afghan calendar — known as the Solar Hijri calendar, the Jalali calendar, or the Shamsi calendar — is the official calendar of Afghanistan and one of the most astronomically accurate calendar systems in the world. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is a fixed solar calendar, the Solar Hijri calendar is observational: each year begins precisely at the astronomical vernal equinox (Nowruz), the moment spring arrives in the Northern Hemisphere. This makes it remarkably accurate, drifting by only one day in roughly 110,000 years. Our free Afghan calendar converter lets you instantly translate any date between the Gregorian, Afghan Solar Hijri, and Islamic Hijri (lunar) systems, and view a full month at a glance.

How the Afghan Solar Hijri Calendar Works

The Solar Hijri calendar counts years from the Hijra — the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE — but measures them by the sun rather than the moon. The year is divided into 12 months. The first six months (Hamal through Sunbula) each have 31 days, the next five (Mizan through Dalw) have 30 days, and the final month, Hut, has 29 days in a common year or 30 days in a leap year. The week in Afghanistan begins on Saturday (Shanbe) and ends on Friday (Juma), the day of rest. Because the calendar is tied to the equinox, Nowruz — the new year — always falls on or around March 21st in the Gregorian calendar, marking a national celebration of renewal across Afghanistan.

Afghan Month Names in Dari and Pashto

Afghanistan is a bilingual nation, and the months of the Solar Hijri calendar carry different names in Dari (Persian) and Pashto. In Dari the months are Hamal, Sawr, Jawza, Saratan, Asad, Sunbula, Mizan, Aqrab, Qaws, Jadi, Dalw, and Hut — names derived from the zodiac constellations. In Pashto the same months are called Wray, Ǧwayay, Ǧbargolay, Chungakh, Zmaray, Waǵay, Tala, Laram, Lindəi, Marǧumay, Salwagha, and Kab. Our tool displays today's date in both languages, so whether you read Dari or Pashto, you can find the date you need.

Why Use an Afghan Calendar Converter?

Converting between the Afghan calendar and the Gregorian calendar is essential for students, government paperwork, business contracts, visa applications, historical research, and staying connected to cultural and religious events. Birthdates, national holidays such as Afghan Independence Day, and academic schedules in Afghanistan are recorded in the Solar Hijri system, while international forms expect Gregorian dates. Instead of using error-prone manual conversion tables, this tool gives you an instant, accurate result.

• Convert Gregorian to Afghan dates for forms, contracts, and records.
• Convert Afghan (Shamsi) dates to Gregorian for international use.
• See today's date in Solar Hijri, Gregorian, and Islamic Hijri at once.
• Browse a full Afghan month with the correct Saturday-to-Friday layout.

Everything runs instantly in your browser — no sign-up, no installation, and your data never leaves your device. Whether you are planning Nowruz, filling out a document, or simply curious about today's Afghan date, this free Afghan calendar tool gives you a fast, accurate, and bilingual answer every time.